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Hun Sen

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
Hun Sen (hn sĕn), 1952–, Cambodian political leader, premier of Cambodia (1985–93, 1998–; second premier, 1993–98). A member of the Khmer Rouge Khmer Rouge (kəmĕr` rzh), name given to native Cambodian Communists.
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 from 1970, he fled to Vietnam with Heng Samrin Heng Samrin (hĕng säm`rĭn), 1934–, Cambodian politician.
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 and other Communists in 1977. When the Vietnamese army invaded Cambodia, Hun Sen returned, becoming foreign minister (1979–85) in Heng Samrin's Vietnamese-backed, anti–Khmer Rouge, Communist government. In 1985, Hun Sen became premier and soon was the most powerful member of the Cambodian government. After the signing (1991) of a peace agreement with both the Khmer Rouge and Norodom Sihanouk Sihanouk, Norodom (nōrōdŭm` sĭhənŭk`), 1922–, king of Cambodia (1941–55, 1993–2004).
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's forces and then national elections in 1993, Hun Sen became copremier with royalist Prince Norodom Ranariddh. In 1997, after a period of tension in the coalition, Hun Sen's forces moved against Ranariddh and his allies, and Ranariddh fled the country. In disputed elections in 1998, Hun Sen's Cambodian People's party won, and he became sole premier in coalition with Ranariddh's party; after protracted negotiations, the coalition was renewed after the 2003 elections.


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By using his power in the central government to secure a space wherein provincial officials' interests and power bases were protected, Hun Sen consolidated these networks, creating "a sprawling and heterogeneous network of ministries, agencies, and provincial and local administrations whose members adhered to the rules of patronage.
They serve only to 'punish the poor'", said Prime Minister Samdech Hun Sen of Cambodia.
The country's fragile democracy has degenerated in recent months into a cold war between Hun Sen and the other co-prime minister, Prince Norodom Ranariddh, that occasionally has burst into exchanges of gunfire between soldiers loyal to each of the two government factions.
 
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