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Rugova, Ibrahim |
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Rugova, Ibrahim (ēbrähēm` r gō`vā) 1944–2006, ethnic Albanian leader in Kosovo Kosovo Field, Serbo-Croatian Kosovo Polje [field of the black birds], the Turks under Sultan Murad I defeated Serbia and its Bosnian, Montenegrin, Bulgarian, and other allies in 1389...... Click the link for more information. , Serbia. A scholar and author, he studied at Kosovo's Priština Univ. and the Sorbonne, Paris, and became president of the influential Kosovo Writers Union (1988) and professor of Albanian at Pristina Univ. Entering politics when Serbia began its campaign against Kosovo's Albanians in the late 1980s, he became (1989) leader of the moderate Democratic League of Kosovo, which advocated democracy and self-determination for the province. Rugova eschewed the use of force, a stance that brought him both respect internationally and criticism from some Albanian Kosovars, particularly in the violent late 1990s when Serb brutality led to NATO intervention. In 2001 his party won the provincial assembly elections and in 2002 he became province's president, under the supervision of the United Nations. He was reelected in 2004 and survived an assassination attempt (2005) before he died in office. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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The recently deceased president of Kosovo, Ibrahim Rugova, had a consistent vision of independence for his people. In a single, open ballot, the Assembly overwhelmingly elected Ibrahim Rugova, head of the Democratic League of Kosovo, as President of Kosovo, and Bajram Rexhepi of the Democratic Party of Kosovo as Prime Minister. The Albanians of Kosovo had been stripped of their political rights and civil status by Slobodan Milosevic in 1989; but under the leadership of Ibrahim Rugova, they began to practice an exemplary policy of disciplined civil disobedience and nonviolence, a policy without precedent in twentieth-century Europe. |
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