Ickes, Harold L.

Ickes, Harold L. (LeClaire) (1874–1952) lawyer, public official, journalist, author; born in Frankstown Township, Pa. After graduating from the University of Chicago, he reported for Chicago newspapers (1897–1900) but soon became involved in Republican reform politics and a civic-minded law practice. Prominent in the Progressive Party (1912–16), he changed affiliation, backed Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, and was appointed interior secretary (1933–46). As Public Works Administration director (1933–39) he angered private utilities by curbing their power and providing low-cost public utilities and housing. Blunt and outspoken, he often quarreled with journalists and fellow officials. During World War II he was administrator of solid fuels, petroleum, fisheries, and coal mines. In 1946 he resigned in protest of President Truman's appointment of an oilman as navy undersecretary. He supported Truman's reelection, joining the staff of The New Republic in 1949. His books include Autobiography of a Curmudgeon (1943) and Secret Diary of Harold L. Ickes (1953–54).