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Ictinus |
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Ictinus (ĭktī`nəs), fl. 2d half of 5th cent. B.C., one of the greatest architects of Greece. His celebrated work is the Parthenon Parthenon [Gr.,=the virgin's place], temple sacred to Athena, on the acropolis at Athens. Built under Pericles between 447 B.C. and 432 B.C., it is the culminating masterpiece of Greek architecture.
..... Click the link for more information. (447–432 B.C.) upon the acropolis acropolis [Gr.,=high point of the city], elevated, fortified section of various ancient Greek cities. The Acropolis of Athens, a hill c.260 ft (80 m) high, with a flat oval top c. ..... Click the link for more information. at Athens, which he built with the architect Callicrates Callicrates , 5th cent. B.C., Greek architect. In association with Ictinus he built (447–432 B.C.) the Parthenon at Athens. At Athens also he designed (c.427) the Temple of Nike. ..... Click the link for more information. as associate. Ictinus also built the temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae, near Phigalia, c.430 B.C. and is said to have rebuilt the Telesterion at Eleusis. Ictinus 5th century bc, Greek architect, who designed the Parthenon with Callicrates Ictinus Ancient Greek architect of the second half of the fifth century B.C. Ictinus built the Parthenon with Callicrates (447–438 B.C.). Ictinus also built the Odeon of Pericles in Athens; the temple of Apollo in Bassae (c. 430 B.C.), which first used the Corinthian capital and order as an element of tectonic decor; and the Teles-trion in Eleusis (430’s B.C.; completed in the late fifth century B.C. in altered form). Ictinus made innovative use of the traditional means of architectural orders to create new forms. His architecture is marked by plasticity and an organic fusion of Doric and Ionic forms. REFERENCEVseobshchaia istoriia arkhitektury, vol. 2, book 1. Moscow, 1949.Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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No references found | The temple was actually built to commemorate the God of blacksmiths and metallurgy and was designed by the architect, Ictinus, who worked on the Parthenon. The Parthenon - centrepiece of the Acropolis, the "sacred rock" at the heart of Athens - was commissioned by Pericles, at the height of Greek power, from the architects Ictinus and Callicrates and the sculptor Phidias. Given that modern information technologies have radically compressed our perception of historical time, it should come as no surprise that the disillusioned draftsmen of the '60s and '70s have become the modern-day equivalents of Ictinus, Callicrates, and Phidias. |
Ictinus |
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