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Sector |
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sector The smallest unit of storage read or written on a disk. See magnetic disk.sector 1. Geometry either portion of a circle included between two radii and an arc. Area: ½r2θ, where r is the radius and θ is the central angle subtended by the arc (in radians) 2. a measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end 3. Computing the smallest addressable portion of the track on a magnetic tape, disk, or drum store sector [′sek·tər] (computer science) A portion of a track on a magnetic disk or a band on a magnetic drum. A unit of data stored in such a portion. (civil engineering) A clearly defined area or airspace designated for a particular purpose. (electromagnetism) Coverage of a radar as measured in azimuth. (mathematics) A portion of a circle bounded by two radii and an arc joining their end points. (meteorology) Something resembling the sector of a circle, as a warm sector between the warm and cold fronts of a cyclone. Sector (1) A sector in the plane is a region bounded by two rays issuing from an interior point of a figure and by an arc of its boundary cut off by these rays. In particular, a sector of a circle is bounded by two radii and an arc cut off by the radii. The area of a sector of a circle is equal to lr/2 or πr2α /360, where l is the length of the arc, α is the central angle (in degrees) subtended by the arc, and r is the radius of the circle. (2) A sector in space is the part of a solid bounded by a conical surface whose vertex is in the solid and by the part of the solid’s surface cut off by the conical surface. A spherical sector is an example of a sector in space. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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