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Infrared Astronomical Satellite

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
Infrared Astronomical Satellite: see infrared astronomy infrared astronomy, study of celestial objects by means of the infrared radiation they emit, in the wavelength range from about 1 micrometer to about 1 millimeter. All objects, from trees and buildings on the earth to distant galaxies, emit infrared (IR) radiation.
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Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS)

First space observatory to map the entire sky at infrared wavelengths. IRAS, a U.S.-U.K.-Netherlands satellite, was launched in 1983 and carried a 60-cm (24-in.) telescope. It observed disks of minute, solid dust particles around some young stars, which suggests that these are in the process of forming planetary systems. It also discovered many previously unknown galaxies that emit most of their energy at infrared wavelengths.



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It's not the first telescope to do so, but scientists expect WISE's observations will be 500 times sharper than a survey conducted in 1980s by IRAS, the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, according to astronomer Martin Cohen of the University of California at Berkeley.
The new version includes featured observatories with images from NASA observatory satellites, including x-ray images from NASA's Chandra satellite; infrared images by the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS); a microwave map of the sky by the Wilkinson Microwave Anistropy Probe (WMAP); and ultraviolet images by the GALEX Satellite.
The narrative travels from the first known manufactured copper mirrors in Persia to the beryllium mirror used in the space-launched Infrared Astronomical Satellite.
 
 
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infrared array
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infrared beacon
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infrared binoculars
infrared bolometer
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infrared catastrophe
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