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Initial Condition

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initial condition [i′nish·əl kən′dish·ən]
(computer science)
(meteorology)
A prescription of the state of a dynamical system at some specified time; for all subsequent times the equations of motion and boundary conditions determine the state of the system; the appropriate synoptic weather charts, for example, constitute a (discrete) set of initial conditions for a forecast; in many contexts, initial conditions are considered as boundary conditions in the dimension of time.

Initial Condition 

in the mathematical analysis of a process the state of the process at a given moment of time, taken as the initial moment. If the process is described by a differential equation, then the problem of finding solutions for a given initial condition is called the Cauchy problem. An initial condition for the equation

consists in specifying y, dy/dt, . . . , (dn-1y)/dtn-1 for a value t = t0. If n = 2 and y = y(t) is the law of motion of a point mass, then the initial condition specifies the position and velocity of the point at the moment t = t0 An initial condition for a partial differential equation is similarly defined. Thus, for the equation

of a free vibrating string, where u(t, x) is the deviation of the point x of the string at the moment t from the position of equilibrium on the x-axis, the initial condition specifies the initial shape uǀt = t0 = f(x) of the string and the initial velocities δu/ δ/1,= t0 of the points of the string. Any other argument may play the role of time. An initial condition is then specified for some value of that argument.



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Without this there is no real evidence of initial condition or of any change beyond normal wear and tear.
1999) have shown that more than one initial condition may be important for growth and macroeconomic performance in transition economies.
Life (and its evolution) depended on the physical evolution of the solar system--its initial condition was hopelessly inhospitable to organic organization.
 
 
 
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