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iron-deficiency anemia

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iron-deficiency anemia

Most common type of anemia, which may develop in times of high iron loss and depletion of iron stores (e.g., rapid growth, pregnancy, menstruation) or in settings of low dietary iron intake or inefficient iron uptake (e.g., starvation, intestinal parasites, gastrectomy). Much of the world's population is iron-deficient to some degree. Symptoms include low energy level and sometimes paleness, shortness of breath, cold extremities, sore tongue, or dry skin. In advanced cases, red blood cells are small, pale, and low in hemoglobin, blood iron levels are reduced, and body iron stores are depleted. Treatment with iron usually brings quick improvement.


iron-deficiency anemia [′ī·ərn də‚fish·ən·sē ə′nē·mē·ə]
(medicine)
Hypochromic microcytic anemia due to excessive loss, deficient intake, or poor absorption of iron. Also known as nutritional hypochromic anemia.


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Drinking cow milk has been linked to iron-deficiency anemia in infants and children; it has been named as the cause of cramps and diarrhea in much of the world's population and the cause of multiple forms of allergies as well.
3 million women have iron-deficiency anemia - a lack of sufficient iron in the blood as well as a low level of the oxygen-carrying compound hemoglobin.
On the contrary, manufacturers are encouraged to add iron to food in order to prevent iron-deficiency anemia.
 
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