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Istvan Szechenyi

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Széchenyi, István 

Born Sept. 21, 1791, in Vienna; died Apr. 8, 1860. In Döbling. Hungarian political and public figure. Count and land magnate.

During the 1820’s and 1830’s, Széchenyi led the liberal nobility in a struggle for reforms. He favored the implementation of reforms by the nobility and was one of the main political opponents of L. Kossuth on the eve of Hungary’s Revolution of 1848–49. In April 1848 he joined the cabinet of L. Batthyány as minister of transportation and public works. He opposed the terrorist dictatorship established in Hungary after the suppression of the revolution. In 1857, in London, he published an anonymous work in which he indicted Hapsburg absolutism for the tragic fate of Hungary. Széchenyi took his own life.

WORKS

Összes munkái, vols. 1–15. Budapest, 1921–39.

REFERENCE

Fekete, S. Széchenyi István. Budapest, 1968.


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48) Hoping to ensure that his countrymen would be able to take advantage of every opportunity, Istvan Szechenyi, popularly remembered and ubiquitously described as "the greatest Hungarian," (49) sought to boost Hungarian social skills.
The early 19th century saw the Reform Age of Hungary led by Count Istvan Szechenyi, shown at left.
 
 
 
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