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Young Turks
(redirected from Jöntürkler)

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Young Turks: see Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire (ŏt`əmən), vast state founded in the late 13th cent.
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Young Turks

 Turkish Jöntürkler

Coalition of young dissidents who ended the sultanate of the Ottoman Empire. Consisting of college students and dissident soldiers, the group succeeded in 1908 in forcing Abdülhamid II to reinstitute the 1876 constitution and recall the legislature. They deposed him the following year, reorganized the government, and began modernizing and industrializing Turkish society. They joined the Central Powers during World War I (1914–18). Facing defeat, they resigned a month before the war ended. See also Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; Enver Pasha; Midhat Pasha.



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