Jewel bearing

Jewel bearing

A bearing used in quality timekeeping devices, gyros, and instruments, usually made of synthetic corundum (crystallized Al₂O₃) which is more commonly known as ruby or sapphire. The extensive use of such bearings in the design of precision devices is mainly due to the outstanding qualities of the material. Sapphire's extreme hardness imparts to the bearing excellent wear resistance, as well as the ability to withstand heavy loads without deformation of shape or structure. The crystalline nature of sapphire lends itself to very fine polishing and this, combined with the excellent oil- and lubricant-retention ability of the surface, adds to the natural low-friction characteristics of the material. Ruby has the same properties as sapphire. See Antifriction bearing