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John Bardeen

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Bardeen, John 

Born May 23, 1908, in Madison. American physicist, one of the founders of the theory of superconductivity.

Bardeen graduated from the University of Wisconsin (1928). From 1945 to 1951 he was an employee of Bell Telephone Laboratories and in 1951 became a professor at the University of Illinois. His basic scientific work was done on the theory of solids and the physics of low temperatures. In 1948, together with W. Brattain and W. Shockley, he made the first transistor. Bardeen was the first to construct the microscopic theory of superconductivity (1957, in collaboration with others). In 1956 he received the Nobel Prize.

WORKS

“Elektroprovodnosf metallov.” Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk, 1941, vol. 25, no. 1.
Novoe v izuchenii sverkhprovodimosti. Moscow, 1962. (Translated from English; in collaboration with J. Schiffer.)


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a John Bardeen Chair Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Physics at Illinois.
The National Academy of Engineering elected him as a member; the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Nanotechnology Council co-awarded him the first ever Pioneer Award in nanotechnology; and The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society chose him as the 2008 John Bardeen award recipient.
Kilby and most of his peers in electronics are gone: Paul Eisler, Albert Hanson, Edwin Armstrong, William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain.
 
 
 
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