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John Bunyan |
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Bunyan, John
Born November 1628 in Elstow; died Aug. 31, 1688, in London. English writer. Son of a village tinsmith, and a coppersmith himself. At the time of the English Revolution of the 17th century Bunyan became a Puritan preacher. During the Restoration he spent 12 years in prison and there wrote the allegorical novel The Pilgrim’s Progress (parts 1–2, 1678–84; Russian translation, 1878). In Bunyan’s novel religious moralizing is combined with attacks on the aristocracy and bourgeoisie. In The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), Bunyan for the first time in English literature satirically portrayed a bourgeois moneygrubber. The allegorical image of “vanity fair” which one finds in Bunyan’s works was used by W. Thackeray in a novel of the same name. WORKSThe Entire Works, vols. 1–4. [London, 1859–60.]In Russian translation: Bun’ian, loan. Sochineniia, 3rd ed., parts 1–4. Moscow, 1819. REFERENCESIstoriia angliiskoi literatury, vol. 1, 2nd issue. Moscow-Leningrad, 1945.Lindsay, J. J. Bunyan, Maker of Myths. London, 1937. Talon, H. A. John Bunyan. London [and elsewhere], 1956. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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