Printer Friendly
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary
3,912,927,048 visitors served.
forum Join the Word of the Day Mailing List For webmasters
?
Dictionary/
thesaurus
Medical
dictionary
Legal
dictionary
Financial
dictionary
Acronyms
 
Idioms
Encyclopedia
Wikipedia
encyclopedia
?

John II the Good
(redirected from John II of France)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
John II the Good 

(Jean II le Bon). Born Apr. 16, 1319, in the Chateau Gue-de-Maului, near Le Mans; died Apr. 8, 1364, in London. French king (from 1350) of the Valois dynasty.

John II ruled during the Hundred Years’ War. After the French forces were defeated at Crécy in 1346, France’s military and financial position was extremely grave; John II called together the States General in 1355 for the purpose of obtaining money to conduct military operations. The States General agreed to grant subsidies, but only on the condition that they have control over the expenditures. John, however, succeeded in obtaining only part of the money he needed. In the battle of Poitiers in 1356 his forces were defeated by the English and John was taken prisoner; he was transported to London the following year. In 1359 he signed the Treaty of London, under whose terms he relinquished half his kingdom to the English and promised 4 million gold écus as ransom. (The treaty was repudiated by the dauphin Charles, who was ruling in the absence of John II.) After the Treaty of Brétigny was signed, John returned to Paris in December 1360 on the condition that he would subsequently pay 3 million gold écus as ransom. However, because of the failure to meet the ransom payment in full and because of his son’s escape from England, where he had been kept hostage, John II returned to London in 1364, where he died soon after.



Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content.
?Page tools
Printer friendly
Cite / link
Feedback
Mentioned in?  References in periodicals archive?   Encyclopedia browser?   Full browser?
No references found
 
In what might almost be considered a prologue to a Zionist tract of the late nineteenth century, a charter of John II of France in 1361 stated: "They have not country nor one single place in all Christianity where they can live, frequent and dwell, and it is only by the pure and singular license of the Seigneur or Seigneurs who desire to bear them as subjects that they will be gathered and received.
 
 
 
Encyclopedia
?

Terms of Use | Privacy policy | Feedback | Advertise with Us | Copyright © 2012 Farlex, Inc.
Disclaimer
All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.