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John Tyndall |
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Tyndall, John
Born Aug. 2, 1820, in Leighlin Bridge, Ireland; died Dec. 4, 1893, in Hind Head, Surrey. British physicist. Fellow of the Royal Society of London (1852). After graduating from the local national school in 1839, Tyndall worked as a topographer and geodesist for military organizations from 1840 to 1843 and as a railway engineer from 1844 to 1847. He graduated from the mechanics’ institute at Preston in 1844. From 1847 to 1848 and from 1851 to 1853 he taught at Queenwood College in Hampshire. Between 1848 and 1851 he studied at the universities of Marburg and Berlin. Appointed a professor at the Royal Institution in London in 1853, he became its superintendent in 1867. Tyndall’s main works dealt with magnetism, acoustics, the absorption of thermal radiation by gases and vapors, and the scattering of light in media containing suspended particles (see). He also investigated the structure and motion of glaciers in the Alps. Tyndall wrote several popular science books that were translated into many languages. WORKSIn Russian translation:Populiarnye lektsii, 2nd ed. St. Petersburg, 1885. Svet: Shest’ lektsii. St. Petersburg, 1877. Teplota, rassmatrivaemaia kak rod dvizheniia. St. Petersburg, 1864. Faradei i ego olkrytiia. St. Petersburg, 1871. Formy vody v oblakakh i rekakh, vo l’de i lednikakh. Moscow, 1873. Lektsii ob elektrichestve, 3rd ed. St. Petersburg, 1885. REFERENCEEve, A. S., and C. H. Creasey. Life and Work of John Tyndall. London, 1945.I. D. ROZHANSKII Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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