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Josef Strzygowski

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Strzygowski, Josef 

Born Mar. 7, 1862, in Biała, now Bielsko-Biała, Poland; died Jan. 2, 1941, in Vienna. Austrian art scholar.

Strzygowski taught at the University of Graz from 1892 and at the University of Vienna from 1909. Emphasizing the importance of the Oriental and Transcaucasian artistic cultures, he contributed to a broader understanding of the origins of European medieval art. However, with his doctrine that the conventional and symbolic language of art is of a primordial nature, he adhered to the idealist viewpoint on the history of art; in his later works he leaned toward racist cultural and historical ideas.

WORKS

Orient oder Rom. Leipzig, 1901.
Die Baukunst der Armenier und Europa, vols. 1–2. Vienna, 1918.
Die Altslavische Kunst. Augsburg, 1929.
Asiens bildende Kunst in Slichproben. Augsburg, 1930.


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The influence of Ataturk and his pervasive promotion of the Turkish nation are a frequent subject, though the reader will be struck by the new take on the ideas of both westernization and Orientalism to be found in the invention of Turkish art and architectural history in the 19th and 20th centuries, with articles on formalism, Arthur Upham Pope, and the influential and controversial Austrian art historian Josef Strzygowski.
Born in 1862, Josef Strzygowski is still remembered for his success in securing the Middle East, Asia Minor, and India a place on the art historical agenda; his works are still considered standard in the field.
 
 
 
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