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Karaite

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Karaite 

the language of the Karaites, who live in cities of the Crimean Oblast and several other oblasts of the Ukrainian SSR, in Trakai Raion of the Lithuanian SSR, and in Poland. Karaite belongs to the Kipchak group of Turkic languages. It has three dialects: northern (Trakai), southern (Galich), and Crimean. Karaite syntax has been influenced by the Slavic languages (for example, postposition of the genitive case of the attributive, agreement of the attributive and the qualified member in number and case, and relatively free word order). Since 1840, Karaite has used the Hebrew, Latin, and Slavic orthographies for transcribing religious texts, secular literature, and folklore.

REFERENCES

Musaev, K. M. Grammatika karaimskogo iazyka: Fonetika i morfologiia. Moscow, 1964.
Musaev, K. M. “Karaimskii iazyk.” In Iazyki narodov SSSR, vol. 2. Moscow, 1966.
Pritsak, O. “Das Karaimische.” In Philologiae Turcicae Fundamenta, vol. 1. Wiesbaden, 1959.


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of the Negev, Israel) is a history of the Karaite Jews of Eastern Galicia, which is now part of Ukraine.
A number of papers are devoted to religious polemics: Golda Akhiezer explains how the Karaite Isaac of Troki had to develop special strategies in his polemics to argue with the Christians and the rabbis of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Two houses of worship, one in Vilnius and one in nearby Trakai, serve the Karaite religious community of approximately 250 members.
 
 
 
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