Khidr, al-

Khidr, al-

Legendary Islamic figure endowed with immortality who became a popular saint, especially among sailors and Sufi mystics. His legend is based on a narrative from the Qur'an, which tells how a “man of God” helps Musa (Moses) search for a fish and at the same time performs seemingly senseless actions such as sinking a boat and killing a young man. By questioning him, Musa forfeits his patronage. Arab commentators embellished the story, giving him the name Khidr (“Green”) and claiming that he turned green upon diving into the spring of life. In Pakistan he is identified with a water deity who protects mariners and river travelers. Among Sufis he is associated with the ever-living spiritual function that can guide people on the spiritual path.