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Kilwa

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Kilwa (Kisiwani)

Historical Islamic city-state, located on an island off the coast of what is now southern Tanzania. It became one of the most active commercial centres on the eastern coast of Africa by 1100, and gold coins were minted there. After being held briefly by the Portuguese in the 16th century, it declined in importance and was abandoned. Extensive ruins remain, including those of mosques, a Portuguese fort, and a 13th–14th-century palace. The town of Kilwa on the Tanzanian coast was the site of a major centre for the export of slaves in the 19th century.



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As far as archaeology goes, three sites of major historical importance in the Arabian peninsula -- Mada'in Salah, Najran and Kilwa -- are being excavated in collaboration with French teams.
Evictions already taken place in Kisarawe District and the Usangu plains, and tens of thousands of hectares in Bagamoyo and Kilwa districts are being given to foreign investors.
This was demonstrated by an Australian company in the village of Kilwa in October 2004," he wrote.
 
 
 
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