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Kirov, Sergei Mironovich

   Also found in: Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
Kirov, Sergei Mironovich (syĭrgā` mērô`nəvĭch kē`rəf), 1888–1934, Russian Soviet leader. He fought in the civil war of 1918–20 and rose to power as one of Stalin's most trusted aides. A member of the Communist party Politburo from 1930, he was secretary of the party at Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) when he was assassinated, probably at Stalin's order. However, Stalin used Kirov's murder to institute the party purge and the treason trials of the late 1930s. Among those tried and executed for Kirov's murder were Zinoviev Zinoviev letter was published (1924) in the British press. It was allegedly written by Zinoviev in his capacity as Comintern chief and contained instructions for Communist revolution in England.
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, Kamenev Kamenev, Lev Borisovich (lyĕf bərē`səvĭch kä`mĭnyĭf), 1883–1936, Soviet Communist leader.
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, and Rykov Rykov, Aleksey Ivanovich (əlyĭksyā` ēvä`nəvĭch rē`kôf)
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