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Mariinsky Theatre
(redirected from Kirov Theatre)

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Mariinsky Theatre

 or Maryinsky Theatre, formerly Kirov Theatre

Russian imperial theatre in St. Petersburg. The theatre opened in 1860 and was named for Maria Aleksandrovna, wife of the reigning tsar. Ballet was not performed there until 1880 and was presented regularly only after 1889, when the Imperial Russian Ballet became its resident company and acquired the Mariinsky name. The theatre's name was changed to the State Academic Theatre (1917–35) and later to the Kirov (for Sergey Kirov) State Academic Theatre for Opera and Ballet (1935–91); it reverted to its original name in 1991. Its resident ballet company, the celebrated Mariinsky (or Kirov) Ballet, tours worldwide.



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The opera finally had its premiere at the Prague National Theatre on May 5, 1946, with the Russian premiere later that year at the Kirov Theatre received with great public and critical acclaim.
Nevertheless, his early career behind the Iron Curtain remains shrouded in mystery and it was largely believed no film of him performing at the Kirov Theatre existed.
After the revolution, the Mariinsky Theatre was renamed the Kirov Theatre and the orchestra became the Kirov Orchestra to honour Sergei Kirov, the top Communist who was assassinated in 1934 after falling out with his mentor, Stalin.
 
 
 
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