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Kyrie eleison
(redirected from Kyrie)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.06 sec.
Kyrie eleison (kĭr`ēā' əlā`ēsŏn', –sən) [Gr.,=Lord, have mercy], in the Roman Catholic Church, prayer of the Mass Mass, religious service of the Roman Catholic Church, which has as its central act the performance of the sacrament of the Eucharist . It is based on the ancient Latin liturgy of the city of Rome, now used in most, but not all, Roman Catholic churches.
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 coming after the introit, the only ordinary part of the traditional liturgy said not in Latin but in Greek. It has nine lines: "Lord have mercy (thrice), Christ have mercy (thrice), Lord have mercy (thrice)." As the first invariable hymn, the Kyrie is often the first piece in a musical Mass. An English version is used in the Anglican liturgy and in the reformed Roman Catholic vernacular liturgy. The phrase Kyrie eleison used by itself is, of course, common in the Eastern rites, but without the phrase Christe eleison. The corresponding prayer in the Russian Orthodox church is often called a Kyrie.


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Throughout his Gospel Matthew constructs a pattern of those who apply kyrie to Jesus and those who do not: believers and disciples address Jesus as "Lord" whereas his opponents refer to him as "Rabbi," "Teacher," or "Master.
Traditionally, "propers" and "ordinaries" were antithetical terms in liturgics, with the former referring to elements of the mass that changed by season and day and the latter pertaining to elements that did not change, like the Kyrie and Gloria.
In Zmijewski's video The Singing Lesson I, 2001, a group of deaf students is filmed singing the Kyrie to Jan Maklakiewicz's 1944 Polish Mass in a Warsaw church.
 
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