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Lapita culture
(redirected from Lapita)

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Lapita culture

Cultural complex of what were presumably the original human settlers of Melanesia, much of Polynesia, and parts of Micronesia. The Lapita people were originally from New Guinea or some other region of Austronesia. Seaborne explorers, they spread to the Solomon Islands (c. 1600 BC), then to Fiji, Tonga and the rest of western Polynesia (c. 1000 BC), and finally to Micronesia (c. 500 BC). They are known principally on the basis of the remains of their fired pottery, which was first extensively investigated at the site of Lapita in New Caledonia. They appear to have subsisted largely by fishing but may also have practiced some domestic agriculture and animal husbandry.



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Archaeologists have said that the Lapita peoples - probably from China and Southeast Asia - who colonised Pacific islands between about 1400BC and 900BC became the Polynesians who settled several island groups outwards out of Tonga and Samoa beginning about 500BC, arriving in the Marquesas about 300AD, the Hawaiian islands by 800AD to 900AD, and finally in New Zealand about 1200.
Around 3,000 to 4,000 years ago, the Lapita people -- believed to have first migrated from southern China before spreading through Southeast Asia -- started settling the islands of Melanesia and western Polynesia.
Davidson, these papers reflect her influence and range of studies, detailing the significance of early Maori disc pendants, gourd artifacts from the Kohika lake village, Polynesian cooking pots, fishing lures and hooks from New Zealand and Micronesia (and still more from the Lapita cultural complex and Tonga), horticultural sites, Ecuadorian sailing rafts, Pacific pots, gorges from Guam, the material culture of Makira, and stone implements and pottery styles from New Guinea.
 
 
 
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