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Lascaris

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Lascaris (lăs`kərĭs), family name of the Greek emperors of Nicaea (see Nicaea, empire of Nicaea, empire of, 1204–61. In 1204 the armies of the Fourth Crusade set up the Latin Empire of Constantinople, but the Crusaders' influence did not extend over the entire Byzantine Empire.
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). The empire was founded in 1204 by Theodore I Theodore I (Theodore Lascaris), d. 1222, Byzantine emperor of Nicaea (1204–22), son-in-law of the Byzantine emperor Alexius III. He escaped from Constantinople after it was captured (1204) by the Latins of the Fourth Crusade and founded a Byzantine state at
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, a son-in-law of Alexius III (Alexius Angelus). Theodore I was succeeded (1222) by his son-in-law, John III John III (John Ducas Vatatzes) (d`kəs vətăt`zēz), d.
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 (John Ducas Vatatzes). John's son Theodore II Theodore II (Theodore Lascaris), 1222–58, Byzantine emperor of Nicaea (1254–58), son and successor of John III. He fought the Bulgarians and temporarily regained parts of Thrace. He made Nicaea a cultural center. His son, John IV, succeeded him.
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 (1254–58) assumed the family name Lascaris. He was succeeded by his son John IV John IV (John Lascaris) (lăs`kərĭs), b. c.1250, d.
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, who was forced (1259) to share his throne with Michael VIII, founder of the Palaeologus dynasty. John was deposed in 1261.


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The humanist Giano Lascaris might have had the major responsibility for the Greek text's first edition, which has been attributed to the Florentine press of Lorenzo d'Alopa around 1495-96.
Regional Directors will continue in their positions: Reg Lascaris, Africa/Middle East; Rob Rosenthal, Latin America; Helmut Sendlmeier, Central and Eastern Europe; Keith Smith, Asia Pacific; and Rod Wright, Western Europe.
In a famous letter Constantine Lascaris, one of the great Greek teachers of the second half of the fifteenth century, is complaining about the miserable living conditions of the Byzantine teachers in Italy.
 
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