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light-year
(redirected from Light-years)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.04 sec.
light-year, in astronomy, unit of length equal to the distance light light, visible electromagnetic radiation . Of the entire electromagnetic spectrum , the human eye is sensitive to only a tiny part, the part that is called light. The wavelengths of visible light range from about 350 or 400 nm to about 750 or 800 nm.
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 travels in one sidereal year sidereal year, time required for the earth to complete an orbit of the sun relative to the stars. The sidereal year is 365 days, 6 hr, 9 min, 9.5 sec of mean solar time (see solar time ).
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. It is 9.461 × 1012 km (about 6 million million mi). Alpha Centauri Proxima Centauri because it is the closest star to the earth (other than the sun), at a distance of 4.28 light-years, components A and B are currently 4.34 light-years away.
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 and Proxima Centauri, the stars nearest our solar system, are about 4.3 light-years distant. See also parsec parsec (pär`sĕc) [parallax + sec
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light-year

Distance traveled by light moving in a vacuum in one year, at its accepted speed of 186,282 mi/second (299,792 km/second). It equals about 5.9 trillion mi (9.5 trillion km), 63,240 astronomical units, or 0.307 parsec.



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A resident of the constellation Leo, the newly discovered galaxy called Leo T is only about 600 light-years across--about one-sixteenth the diameter of the Milky Way--and 50,000 times brighter than the sun.
Astronomers recently found an additional 20 star systems that lie within just 33 light-years of Earth.
Launched into space in 1990, the eye in the sky snaps pictures of stars, galaxies, and planets thousands of light-years from Earth.
 
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