Nobel Prizes
| Year |
Peace |
Chemistry |
Physics |
Physiology or Medicine |
Literature |
| 1901 |
J. H. Dunant
Frédéric Passy |
J. H. van't Hoff |
W. C. Roentgen |
E. A. von Behring |
R. F. A. Sully-Prudhomme |
| 1902 |
Élie Ducommun
C. A. Gobat |
Emil Fischer |
H. A. Lorentz
Pieter Zeeman |
Sir Ronald Ross |
Theodor Mommsen |
| 1903 |
Sir William R. Cremer |
S. A. Arrhenius |
A. H. Becquerel
Pierre Curie
Marie S. Curie |
N. R. Finsen |
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson |
| 1904 |
Institute of International Law |
Sir William Ramsay |
J. W. S. Rayleigh |
Ivan P. Pavlov |
Frédéric Mistral
José Echegaray |
| 1905 |
Baroness Bertha von Suttner |
Adolf von Baeyer |
Philipp Lenard |
Robert Koch |
Henryk Sienkiewicz |
| 1906 |
Theodore Roosevelt |
Henri Moissan |
Sir Joseph Thomson |
Camillo Golgi
S. Ramón y Cajal |
Giosuè Carducci |
| 1907 |
E. T. Moneta
Louis Renault |
Eduard Buchner |
A. A. Michelson |
C. I. A. Laveran |
Rudyard Kipling |
| 1908 |
K. P. Arnoldson
Fredrik Bajer |
Sir Ernest Rutherford |
Gabriel Lippman |
Paul Ehrlich
Élie Metchnikoff |
R. C. Eucken |
| 1909 |
Auguste Beernaert
P. H. B. Estournelles de Constant |
Wilhelm Ostwald |
Guglielmo Marconi
K. F. Braun |
Emil T. Kocher |
Selma Lagerlöf |
| 1910 |
International Peace Bureau |
Otto Wallach |
J. D. van der Waals |
Albrecht Kossel |
Paul Heyse |
| 1911 |
T. M. C. Asser
A. H. Fried |
Marie S. Curie |
Wilhelm Wien |
Allvar Gullstrand |
Maurice Maeterlinck |
| 1912 |
Elihu Root |
Victor Grignard
Paul Sabatier |
N. G. Dalen |
Alexis Carrel |
Gerhart Hauptmann |
| 1913 |
Henri La Fontaine |
Alfred Werner |
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes |
C. R. Richet |
Sir Rabindranath Tagore |
| 1914 |
|
T. W. Richards |
Max von Laue |
Robert Barany |
|
| 1915 |
|
Richard Willstätter |
Sir William H. Bragg
Sir William L. Bragg |
|
Romain Rolland |
| 1916 |
|
|
|
|
Verner von Heidenstam |
| 1917 |
International Red Cross |
|
C. G. Barkla |
|
K. A. Gjellerup
Henrik Pontoppidan |
| 1918 |
|
Fritz Haber |
Max Planck |
|
|
| 1919 |
Woodrow Wilson |
|
Johannes Stark |
Jules Bordet |
C. F. G. Spitteler |
| 1920 |
Léon Bourgeois |
Walther Nernst |
C. E. Guillaume |
S. A. S. Krogh |
Knut Hamsum |
| 1921 |
Hjalmar Branting
C. L. Lange |
Frederick Soddy |
Albert Einstein |
|
Anatole France |
| 1922 |
Fridtjof Nansen |
F. W. Aston |
N. H. D. Bohr |
A. V. Hill
Otto Meyerhof |
Jacinto Benavente y Martinez |
| 1923 |
|
Fritz Pregl |
Robert A. Millikan |
Sir Frederick G. Banting
J. J. R. Macleod |
W. B. Yeats |
| 1924 |
|
|
K. M. G. Siegbahn |
Willem Einthoven |
W. S. Reymont |
| 1925 |
Sir Austen Chamberlain
Charles G. Dawes |
Richard Zsigmondy |
James Franck
Gustav Hertz |
|
G. B. Shaw |
| 1926 |
Aristide Briand
Gustav Stresemann |
Theodor Svedberg |
J. B. Perrin |
Johannes Fibiger |
Grazia Deledda |
| 1927 |
F. É. Buisson
Ludwig Quidde |
Heinrich Wieland |
A. H. Compton
C. T. R. Wilson |
Julius Wagner-Jauregg |
Henri Bergson |
| 1928 |
|
Adolf Windaus |
Sir Owen W. Richardson |
C. J. H. Nicolle |
Sigrid Undset |
| 1929 |
Frank B. Kellog |
Sir Arthur Harden
Hans von Euler-Chelpin |
L. V. de Broglie |
Christian Eijkman
Sir Frederick G. Hopkins |
Thomas Mann |
| 1930 |
Nathan Soderblom |
Hans Fischer |
Sir Chandrasekhara V. Raman |
Karl Landsteiner |
Sinclair Lewis |
| 1931 |
Jane Addams
Nicholas Murray Butler |
Carl Bosch
Friedrich Bergius |
|
Otto H. Warburg |
E. A. Karlfeldt |
| 1932 |
|
Irving Langmuir |
Werner Heisenberg |
E. D. Adrian
Sir Charles Sherrington |
John Galsworthy |
| 1933 |
Sir Norman Angell |
|
P. A. M. Dirac
Erwin Schrödinger |
Thomas H. Morgan |
I. A. Bunin |
| 1934 |
Arthur Henderson |
Harold C. Urey |
|
G. H. Whipple
G. R. Minot
W. P. Murphy |
Luigi Pirandello |
| 1935 |
Carl von Ossietzky |
Frédéric Joliot-Curie
Irène Joliot-Curie |
Sir James Chadwick |
Hans Spemann |
|
| 1936 |
Carlos Saavedra Lamas |
P. J. W. Debye |
C. D. Anderson
V. F. Hess |
Sir Henry H. Dale
Otto Loewi |
Eugene O'Neill |
| 1937 |
E. A. R. Cecil, Viscount Cecil of Chelwood |
Sir Walter N. Haworth
Paul Karrer |
C. J. Davisson
Sir George P. Thomson |
Albert von Szent-Gyorgyi |
Roger Martin du Gard |
| 1938 |
Nansen International Office for Refugees |
|
Enrico Fermi |
Corneille Heymans |
Pearl S. Buck |
| 1939 |
|
Adolf Butenandt
Leopold Ruzicka |
E. O. Lawrence |
Gerhard Domagk |
F. E. Sillanpää |
| 1940 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1941 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1942 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1943 |
|
Georg von Hevesy |
Otto Stern |
E. A. Doisy
Henrik Dam |
|
| 1944 |
International Red Cross |
Otto Hahn |
I. I. Rabi |
Joseph Erlanger
H. S. Gasser |
J. V. Jensen |
| 1945 |
Cordell Hull |
A. I. Virtanen |
Wolfgang Pauli |
Sir Alexander Fleming
E. B. Chain
Sir Howard W. Florey |
Gabriela Mistral |
| 1946 |
J. R. Mott
Emily G. Balch |
J. B. Sumner
J. H. Northrop
W. M. Stanley |
P. W. Bridgman |
H. J. Muller |
Hermann Hesse |
| 1947 |
American Friends Service Committee and Friends Service Council |
Sir Robert Robinson |
Sir Edward V. Appleton |
C. F. Cori
Gerty T. Cori
B. A. Houssay |
André Gide |
| 1948 |
|
Arne Tiselius |
P. M. S. Blackett |
Paul H. Müller |
T. S. Eliot |
| 1949 |
John Boyd Orr, Baron Boyd Orr |
W. F. Giauque |
Hideki Yukawa |
W. R. Hess
Egas Moniz |
William Faulkner |
| 1950 |
Ralph J. Bunche |
Otto Diels
Kurt Alder |
C. F. Powell |
Philip S. Hench
Edward C. Kendall
Tadeus Reichstein |
Bertrand Russel, Earl Russell |
| 1951 |
Léon Jouhaux |
Edwin M. McMillan
Glenn T. Seaborg |
Sir John D. Cockcroft
Ernest T. S. Walton |
Max Theiler |
Pär F. Lagerkvist |
| 1952 |
Albert Schweitzer |
A. J. P. Martin
R. L. M. Synge |
Felix Bloch
E. M. Purcell |
S. A. Waksman |
François Mauriac |
| 1953 |
George C. Marshall |
Hermann Staudinger |
Frits Zernike |
F. A. Lipmann
Sir Hans A. Krebs |
Sir Winston L. S. Churchill |
| 1954 |
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
Linus C. Pauling |
Max Born
Walther Bothe |
J. F. Enders
F. C. Robbins
T. H. Weller |
Ernest Hemingway |
| 1955 |
|
Vincent du Vigneaud |
Willis E. Lamb, Jr.
Polykarp Kusch |
A. H. T. Theorell |
Halldór K. Laxness |
| 1956 |
|
Sir Cyril N. Hinshelwood
Nikolai N. Semenov |
W. B. Shockley
W. H. Brattain
John Bardeen |
D. W. Richards, Jr.
A. F. Cournand
Werner Forssmann |
Juan Ramón Jiménez |
| 1957 |
Lester B. Pearson |
Sir Alexander R. Todd |
Tsung-Dao Lee
Chen Ning Yang |
Daniele Bovet |
Albert Camus |
| 1958 |
Georges Henri Pire |
Frederick Sanger |
P. A. Cherenkov
Igor Y. Tamm
Ilya M. Frank |
Joshua Lederberg
G. W. Beadle
E. I. Tatum |
Boris L. Pasternak |
| 1959 |
Philip J. Noel-Baker |
Jaroslav Heyrovsky |
Emilio Segrè
Owen Chamberlain |
Severo Ochoa
Arthur Kornberg |
Salvatore Quasimodo |
| 1960 |
Albert J. Luthuli |
W. F. Libby |
D. A. Glaser |
Sir Macfarlane Burnet
P. B. Medawar |
St.-John Perse |
| 1961 |
Dag Hammarskjöld |
Melvin Calvin |
Robert Hofstadter
R. L. Moessbauer |
Georg von Bekesy |
Ivo Andrić |
| 1962 |
Linus C. Pauling |
M. F. Perutz
J. C. Kendrew |
L. D. Landau |
J. D. Watson
F. H. C. Crick
M. H. F. Wilkins |
John Steinbeck |
| 1963 |
International Committee of the Red Cross
League of Red Cross Societies |
Giulio Natta
Karl Ziegler |
Eugene Paul Wigner
Maria Goeppert Mayer
J. Hans D. Jensen |
Sir John Carew Eccles
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
Andrew Fielding Huxley |
George Seferis |
| 1964 |
Martin Luther King, Jr. |
Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin |
Charles Hard Townes
Nikolai Gennadiyevich Basov
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov |
Konrad E. Bloch
Feodor Lynen |
Jean-Paul Sartre |
| 1965 |
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund |
Robert Burns Woodward |
Richard Phillips Feynman
Shinichiro Tomonaga
Julian Seymour Schwinger |
François Jacob
André Lwoff
Jacques Monod |
M. A. Sholokhov |
| 1966 |
|
Robert S. Mulliken |
Alfred Kastler |
Francis Peyton Rous
Charles Brenton Huggins |
S. Y. Agnon
Nelly Sachs |
| 1967 |
|
Manfred Eigen
Ronald George Wreyford Norrish
George Porter |
Hans Albrecht Bethe |
Ragnar Granit
Haldan Keffer Hartline
George Wald |
Miguel Angel Asturias |
| 1968 |
René Cassin |
Lars Onsager |
Luis W. Alvarez |
Robert W. Holley
H. Gobind Khorana
Marshall W. Nirenberg |
Yasunari Kawabata |
| 1969 |
International Labor Organization |
Derek H. R. Barton
Odd Hassel |
Murray Gell-Mann |
Max Delbrück
Alfred D. Hershey
Salvador B. Luria |
Samuel Beckett |
| 1970 |
Norman E. Borlaug |
Luis Federico Leloir |
Louis Eugène Néel
Hans Olof Alfven |
Julius Axelrod
Bernard Katz
Ulf von Euler |
Alexandr I. Solzhenitsyn |
| 1971 |
Willy Brandt |
Gerhard Herzberg |
Dennis Gabor |
Earl W. Sutherland |
Pablo Neruda |
| 1972 |
|
Stanford Moore
William Howard Stein
Christian B. Anfinsen |
John Bardeen
Leon N. Cooper
John Robert Schrieffer |
Gerald M. Edelman
Rodney R. Porter |
Heinrich Böll |
| 1973 |
Henry A. Kissinger
Le Duc Tho |
Ernst Otto Fischer
Geoffrey Wilkinson |
Leo Esaki
Ivar Giaever
Brian D. Josephson |
Konrad Lorenz
Nikolaas Tinbergen
Karl von Frisch |
Patrick White |
| 1974 |
Sean MacBride
Eisaku Sato |
Paul J. Flory |
Martin Ryle
Antony Hewish |
Albert Claude
George Emil Palade
Christian de Duve |
Eyvind Johnson
Harry Martinson |
| 1975 |
Andrei D. Sakharov |
John Warcup Cornforth
Vladimir Prelog |
Aage N. Bohr
Ben Roy Mottelson
James Rainwater |
David Baltimore
Renato Dulbecco
Howard M. Temin |
Eugenio Montale |
| 1976 |
Mairead Corrigan
Betty Williams |
WIlliam Nunn Lipscomb |
Burton Richter
Samuel Chao Chung Ting |
Baruch Samuel Blumberg
Daniel Carleton Gajdusek |
Saul Bellow |
| 1977 |
Amnesty International |
Ilya Prigogine |
Philip W. Anderson
Sir Nevill F. Mott
John H. Van Vleck |
Rosalyn S. Yalow
Roger C. L. Guillemin
Andrew V. Schally |
Vicente Aleixandre |
| 1978 |
Menachem Begin
Anwar al-Sadat |
Peter Mitchell |
Peter Kapitza
Arno A. Penzias
Robert W. Wilson |
Werner Arber
Daniel Nathans
Hamilton O. SMith |
Isaac Bashevis Singer |
| 1979 |
Mother Teresa |
Herbert C. Brown
Georg Wittig |
Steven Weinberg
Sheldon L. Glashow
Abdus Salam |
Allan Macleod Cormack
Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield |
Odysseus Elytis |
| 1980 |
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel |
Paul Berg
Walter Gilbert
Frederick Sanger |
James W. Cronin
Val L. Fitch |
Baruj Benacerraf
George D. Snell
Jean Dausset |
Czesław Miłosz |
| 1981 |
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
Kenichi Fukui
Roald Hoffmann |
Nicolaas Bloembergen
Arthur Schawlow
Kai M. Siegbahn |
Roger W. Sperry
David H. Hubel
Torsten N. Wiesel |
Elias Canetti |
| 1982 |
Alfonso García Robles
Alva Myrdal |
Aaron Klug |
Kenneth G. Wilson |
Sune K. Bergström
Bengt I. Samuelsson
John R. Vane |
Gabriel García Márquez |
| 1983 |
Lech Walesa |
Henry Taube |
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
William A. Fowler |
Barbara McClintock |
William Golding |
| 1984 |
Desmond Tutu |
R. Bruce Merrifield |
Carlo Rubbia
Simon van der Meer |
Cesar Milstein
George J. F. Köhler
Niels K. Jerne |
Jaroslav Seifert |
| 1985 |
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War |
Herbert A. Hauptman
Jerome Karle |
Klaus von Klitzing |
Michael S. Brown
Joseph L. Goldstein |
Claude Simon |
| 1986 |
Elie Wiesel |
Dudley R. Herschbach
Yuan T. Lee
John C. Polanyi |
Ernst Ruska
Gerd Binnig
Heinrich Rohrer |
Rita Levi-Montalcini
Stanley Cohen |
Wole Soyinka |
| 1987 |
Oscar Arias Sánchez |
Donald J. Cram
Charles J. Pedersen
Jean-Marie Lehn |
K. Alex Müller
J. Georg Bednorz |
Susumu Tonegawa |
Joseph Brodsky |
| 1988 |
United Nations Peacekeeping Forces |
Johann Deisenhofer
Robert Huber
Hartmut Michel |
Leon M. Lederman
Melvin Schwartz
Jack Steinberger |
Gertrude B. Elion
George H. Hitchings
Sir James Black |
Naguib Mahfouz |
| 1989 |
Dalai Lama |
Thomas R. Cech
Sidney Altman |
Norman F. Ramsey
Hans G. Dehmelt
Wolfgang Paul |
J. Michael Bishop
Harold E. Varmus |
Camilo José Cela |
| 1990 |
Mikhail S. Gorbachev |
Elias James Corey |
Richard E. Taylor
Jerome I. Friedman
Henry W. Kendall |
Joseph E. Murray
E. Donnall Thomas |
Octavio Paz |
| 1991 |
Aung San Suu Kyi |
Richard R. Ernst |
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes |
Edwin Neher
Bert Sakmann |
Nadine Gordimer |
| 1992 |
Rigoberta Menchú |
Rudolph A. Marcus |
Georges Charpak |
Edmond H. Fischer
Edwin G. Krebs |
Derek Walcott |
| 1993 |
F. W. de Klerk
Nelson Mandela |
Kary B. Mullis
Michael Smith |
Russell A. Hulse
Joseph H. Taylor, Jr. |
Richard J. Roberts
Phillip A. Sharp |
Toni Morrison |
| 1994 |
Yasir Arafat
Shimon Peres
Yitzhak Rabin |
George A. Olah |
Clifford G. Shull
Bertram N. Brockhouse |
Alfred G. Gilman
Martin Rodbell |
Kenzaburo Oe |
| 1995 |
Joseph Rotblat
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs |
Paul Crutzen
F. Sherwood Rowland
Mario Molina |
Martin L. Perl
Frederick Reines |
Edward B. Lewis
Eric F. Wieschaus
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard |
Seamus Heaney |
| 1996 |
Carlos Belo
José Ramos-Horta |
Richard E. Smalley
Robert F. Curl, Jr.
Sir Harold W. Kroto |
David M. Lee
Robert C. Richardson
Douglas D. Osheroff |
Peter C. Doherty
Rolf M. Zinkernagel |
Wisława Szymborska |
| 1997 |
International Campaign to Ban Landmines
Jody Williams |
Paul D. Boyer
Jens C. Skou
John E. Walker |
Steven Chu
William D. Phillips
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji |
Stanley B. Prusiner |
Dario Fo |
| 1998 |
John Hume
David Trimble |
Walter Kohn
John A. Pople |
Robert B. Laughlin
Horst L. Störmer
Daniel C. Tsui |
Robert F. Furchgott
Louis J. Ignarro
Ferid Murad |
José Saramago |
| 1999 |
Doctors Without Borders |
Ahmed H. Zewail |
Martinus J. G. Veltman
Gerardus 't Hooft |
Günter Blobel |
Günter Grass |
| 2000 |
Kim Dae Jung |
Alan J. Heeger
Alan G. MacDiarmid
Hideki Shirakawa |
Zhores I. Alferov
Herbert Kroemer
Jack S. Kilby |
Arvid Carlsson
Paul Greengard
Eric Kandel |
Gao Xingjian |
| 2001 |
United Nations
Kofi Annan |
William S. Knowles
Ryoji Noyori
K. Barry Sharpless |
Eric A. Cornell
Wolfgang Ketterle
Carl E. Wieman |
Leland H. Hartwell
R. Timothy Hunt
Sir Paul M. Nurse |
V. S. Naipaul |
| 2002 |
Jimmy Carter |
John B. Fenn
Koichi Tanaka
Kurt Wüthrich |
Raymond Davis, Jr.
Masatoshi Koshiba
Riccardo Giacconi |
Sydney Brenner
H. Robert Horvitz
John E. Sulston |
Imre Kertész |
| 2003 |
Shirin Ebadi |
Peter C. Agre
Roderick MacKinnon |
Alexei A. Abrikosov
Vitaly L. Ginzburg
Anthony J. Leggett |
Paul C. Lauterbur
Sir Peter Mansfield |
J. M. Coetzee |
| 2004 |
Wangari Maathai |
Aaron Ciechanover
Avram Hershko
Irwin Rose |
David J. Gross
H. David Politzer
Frank Wilczek |
Richard Axel
Linda B. Buck |
Elfriede Jelinek |
| 2005 |
International Atomic Energy Agency
Mohamed ElBaradei |
Yves Chauvin
Robert H. Grubbs
Richard R. Schrock |
Roy J. Glauber
John L. Hall
Theodor W. Hänsch |
Barry J. Marshall
J. Robin Warren |
Harold Pinter |
| 2006 |
Muhammad Yunus
Grameen Bank |
Roger Kornberg |
John C. Mather
George F. Smoot |
Andrew Z. Fire
Craig C. Mello |
Orhan Pamuk |