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Logical Block Addressing

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.04 sec.

See LBA.

(storage)Logical Block Addressing - (LBA) A hard disk sector addressing scheme used on all SCSI hard disks, and on ATA-2 conforming IDE hard disks. The addressing conversion is performed by the hard disk firmware.

Prior to LBA, combined limitations of IBM PC BIOS and ATA restricted the useful capacity of IDE hard disks on IBM PCs and compatibles to 1024 cylinders * 63 sectors per track * 16 heads * 512 bytes per sector = 528 million bytes = 504 megabytes. Modern BIOSes select LBA mode automatically, and work around the 1024-cylinder BIOS limit by representing a hard disk to the OS as having e.g. half as many cylinders and twice as many heads. However, there is still an unbreakable BIOS disk size limit of 1024 cylinders * 63 sectors per track * 256 heads * 512 bytes per sector = 8 gigabytes, but modern OSes (including Windows 9x, Windows NT and Linux) are not affected by it, since they issue direct LBA-based calls, bypassing the BIOS hard disk services completely.
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But the SAN approach uses block-based methods to store the data and logical block addressing (LBA) to fulfill requests.
OSD: the future of storage: object-based storage device (OSD) ... by Samarra, Kenneth / Information Management Journal
Quick Disk complies with the new Enhanced IDE (EIDE) standard and is fully compatible with any BIOS that supports logical block addressing (LBA).
New software utility facilitates installation and operation of newer ... by Business Wire
The new SL82C105 supports up to four disk drives, new faster data transfer modes (PIO mode 3, 4 and 5 and DMA modes 0, 1 and 2), and supports Logical Block Addressing (LBA), allowing hard drive capacity of up to 8 gigabytes.
Embedded BIOS support for bus master IDE announced by Symphony ... by Business Wire
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