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lophophore

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lophophore [′läf·ə‚fȯr]
(invertebrate zoology)
A food-gathering organ consisting of a fleshy basal ridge or lobe, from which numerous ciliated tentacles arise; found in Bryozoa, Phoronida, and Brachiopoda.

Lophophore

The crown of tentacles which surrounds the mouth in the Bryozoa, Phoronida, and Brachiopoda. The numerous ciliated tentacles arise from a circular or horseshoe-shaped fold of the body wall. The tentacles are hollow outgrowths of the body wall, each containing fluid-filled extensions of the body cavity and extended hydraulically. The primary function of the lophophore is to gather food. On the tentacles are ciliary tracts which drive a current of food-particle-bearing water through the lophophore. While the lophophore is primarily a feeding organ, it may also play a role in reproduction, respiration, and larval locomotion. See Brachiopoda, Bryozoa, Phoronida



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The tentacle length was approximately 600 [micro]m with lophophore that had a slightly oval horseshoe shaped single row of tentacles (Fig 1).
37) proposed the terms "brachiophores" and "brachiophore plates" for "the structures on either side of the notothyrium which bound the sockets and to which was attached the elongate brachiophore process; to the latter in turn was fastened the lophophore.
This leads him to conclude that factors other than lophophore surface area must influence a brachiopod's ability to get enough food.
 
 
 
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