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Lucio Costa

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Costa, Lúcio 

Born Feb. 27, 1902, in Toulon, France. Brazilian architect.

Costa graduated from the National School of Fine Arts in Rio de Janeiro in 1924. He was. one of the founders of the Brazilian school of modern architecture. Costa drew from functional architecture and from national architectural traditions. His buildings, which have austere silhouettes, have sun-shielding devices that enrich the modeling of the facades. His works include the building of the Ministry of Education and Health (1937–43; in collaboration with O. Niemeyer, A. E. Reidy, and others), residential houses in Rio de Janeiro (1948–54), and the Brazilian Pavilion at the World’s Fair in New York (1939; in collaboration with Niemeyer). Costa designed the general plan for the city of Brasilia (1957).



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Brasilia, the brainchild of president Juscelino Kubitschek, was laid out by Niemeyer's onetime mentor Lucio Costa, and became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.
[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The Ministry not only heralded Brazil's espousal of modernism: this realisation of Le Corbusier's sketch design brought together an extraordinarily talented team that included Niemeyer, Lucio Costa (subsequently planner for Brasilia), modernist pioneer Affonso Reidy, painter Candido Portinari (responsible for the blue azulejo walls), sculptor Jacques Lipchitz, and a young Burle Marx.
Brasilia's creators, Oscar Niemeyer and the urban planner Lucio Costa, conceived their project in minuscule detail.
 
 
 
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