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lytic infection

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
lytic infection [′lid·ik in′fek·shən]
(microbiology)
Penetration of a host cell by lytic phage.

Lytic infection

Infection of a bacterium by a bacteriophage with subsequent production of more phage particles and lysis, or dissolution, of the cell. The viruses responsible are commonly called virulent phages. Lytic infection is one of the two major bacteriophage-bacterium relationships, the other being lysogenic infection. See Bacteriophage, Lysogeny



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In one mode of adenovirus infection (called lytic infection because it destroys large numbers of cells), adenoviruses kill healthy cells and replicate up to one million new viruses per cell killed (of which 1-5% are infectious).
PNAS 104, 17204-17209 (2007); and, * "Mouse cytomegalovirus microRNAs dominate the cellular small RNAs profile during lytic infection and show features of post-transcriptional regulation" Doelken et al.
 
 
 
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