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MIDI file

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MIDI file

A MIDI sound file that contains MIDI messages. MIDI files used in DOS and Windows have a .MID extension. A variation of this format is the RIFF MIDI file, which uses the .RMI extension.

The format of a Standard MIDI File (SMF) contains a header "chunk" at the beginning that defines the type, followed by one or more track chunks. Type 0 files store all tracks in one track chunk. Type 1 files use a separate chunk for each track, with the first chunk storing the tempo.

Type 0 files use less memory and run faster than type 1. Thus, original MIDI music is maintained in type 1 format and frequently distributed in type 0. MIDI files distributed for editing are usually in type 1 format, since it is difficult to convert from type 0 to type 1 using a MIDI sequencer.

A less-widely used type 2 file can contain several type 0 files.



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It may then be performed by the computer or attached MIDI synthesizer, rearranged, exported as a new MIDI file or printed.
Opus one: critics of computers in education often argue the ... by Stager, Gary / District Administration
The software also allows the user to create and edit guitar and bass tablature, save MIDI files and create MP3 files.
MakeMusic, Inc. Announces Finale SongWriter 2007 by Business Wire
An audio recording may be of either real musicians or it may be an audio version of a MIDI file.
Random access: should music making be fun? by Litterst, George F. / American Music Teacher
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