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macromolecule |
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macromolecule, term that may refer either to a crystal crystal, a solid body bounded by natural plane faces that are the external expression of a regular internal arrangement of constituent atoms, molecules, or ions. ..... Click the link for more information. such as a diamond, in which the atoms are identical and held by covalent bonds (see chemical bond chemical bond, mechanism whereby atoms combine to form molecules . There is a chemical bond between two atoms or groups of atoms when the forces acting between them are strong enough to lead to the formation of an aggregate with sufficient stability to be regarded as ..... Click the link for more information. ) of equal strength, or to one of the units that compose a polymer polymer (pŏl`əmər) ..... Click the link for more information. . Macromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids are vital to the functions of living cells. macromoleculeAny very large molecule, composed of much larger numbers (hundreds or thousands) of atoms than ordinary molecules. Some macromolecules are individual entities that cannot be subdivided without losing their identity (e.g., certain proteins, with molecular weights into the millions). Others (polymers) are multiples of a repeating building block (monomer) in chains or networks (e.g., plastics, cellulose). Most macromolecules are in the size range typical of colloids. macromolecule any very large molecule, such as a protein or synthetic polymer macromolecule [¦mak·rō′mäl·ə‚kyül] (organic chemistry) A large molecule in which there is a large number of one or several relatively simple structural units, each consisting of several atoms bonded together. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Statistical methods have since been of paramount importance in the theoretical treatment of the structure, reactions and properties of macromolecular substances. |
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