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plasmodium
(redirected from Malarial parasite)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
plasmodium, name for a stage in the life cycle of a slime mold slime mold or slime fungus, a heterotrophic organism once regarded as a fungus but later classified with the Protista . In a recent system of classification based on analysis of nucleic acid (genetic material) sequences, slime molds have been
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. Also, Plasmodium is the name given to the genus of the protozoan parasite that causes malaria malaria, infectious parasitic disease that can be either acute or chronic and is frequently recurrent. Malaria is common in Africa, Central and South America, the Mediterranean countries, Asia, and many of the Pacific islands.
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plasmodium

Any of the parasitic protozoans that make up the genus Plasmodium, the cause of malaria. Infecting red blood cells in mammals, birds, and reptiles, plasmodia occur worldwide, especially in tropical and temperate zones. They are transmitted to humans by the bite of the Anopheles mosquito. From the bloodstream, young plasmodia enter liver cells, where they divide and form an adult stage that is then released back into the bloodstream and infects red blood cells. Rapid division of the parasites results in the destruction of the red blood cells, which release toxins that cause the periodic chill and fever cycles typical of malaria.


plasmodium [plaz′mō·dē·əm]
(microbiology)
The noncellular, multinucleate, jellylike, ameboid, assimilative stage of the Myxomycetes.


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The parasite density inferred from the number of malarial parasites per 500 leukocytes in thick blood smear yielded 1,155/[micro]L or equivalent to parasitemia 0.
Discipline, investigation topic Reference Pathology Pseudonoma aeruginosa (38) Human papilloma virus (42) Human immunodeficiency virus (39) Listeria monocytogenes (41) Salmonella (40) Tuberculosis (43) Malarial parasite (162) Bordetella pertussis (37) Toxicology/pharmacology Carbon tetrachloride (HepG2) (163) Beta-naphthoflavone (mouse liver) (164) 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HepG2) (165) Copper regulation in S.
Subsequent medical examinations and blood tests of the children, ages 6 months to 5 years, revealed that those getting the placebo experienced 249 episodes of fever that were accompanied by a substantial presence of malarial parasites in the blood.
 
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