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Mapuche |
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Mapuche: see Araucanians Araucanians (əroukän`ēən) ..... Click the link for more information. . MapucheMost numerous group of Araucanian-speaking South American Indians (see Araucanian), who live in the central valley of Chile. They are noted for their 350-year struggle against Spanish and Chilean domination. In the 16th–18th centuries they learned to use horses in battle and united over great distances to fight Spanish incursions. After Chile gained independence in the 19th century, the government settled them on reservations. In the 1980s the reservation land was transferred to individuals, but their rights have become endangered by debt accrued to support their traditional, non-intensive agriculture. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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While her organization's primary focus is on students from the Pehuenche region (one of the four regions of the Mapuche territory), admittance is open to Mapuches from other regions. Persons were classified as Mapuches when they had at least one surname of Mapuche derivation. In Chile, 400,000 of an estimated 1 million Mapuches live in the capital city of Santiago. |
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