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Marignac, Jean Charles Galissard de |
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Marignac, Jean Charles Galissard de
Born Apr. 24, 1817, in Geneva; died there Apr. 16, 1894. Swiss chemist. Member of the Paris Academy of Sciences (1886). Marignac graduated from the School of Mines in Paris in 1839. He held a professorship at the University of Geneva from 1841 to 1878. Between 1842 and 1883, Marignac determined the atomic weights of 29 elements, thereby verifying Prout’s hypothesis. In 1866 he developed a method of separating niobium and tantalum. He discovered ytterbium oxide in 1878, and in 1880, the oxide of an unknown rare-earth element (named gadolinium oxide in 1886). WORKSOeuvres complètes vos, 1-2. Geneva, 1902-03. (Contains a biography and bibliography of works by Marignac.)Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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