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Matthias I

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.

Matthias I

 or Matthias Corvinus Hungarian Mátyás Corvin orig. Mátyás Hunyadi

(born Feb. 24, 1443, Kolozsvár, Transylvania—died April 6, 1490, Vienna) King of Hungary (1458–90). He spent much of his reign combating the claims of the Habsburg dynasty and attempting to reconstruct the Hungarian state after decades of feudal anarchy. He raised taxes, modernized the army, and codified Hungarian law. After fighting off Turks on Hungary's southern border, Matthias organized a defensive system against them. He gained control of Bosnia (1463) but lost a struggle with Poland for Bohemia. Long a rival of Emperor Frederick III, he occupied Vienna and other Habsburg lands, but after his death his conquests were lost.



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But the larger problem with The Kingdom of Matthias is that its grand theme that misogyny and reactionary nostalgia are built into the psychological structure of modernity as male responses to the emasculating experiences of domesticity and wage labor--tends to obscure the mundane fact that to his contemporaries, Matthias was a contemptible grotesque.
 
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