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Meiji emperor

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.

Meiji emperor

 orig. Mutsuhito

(born Nov. 3, 1852, Kyoto, Japan—died July 30, 1912, Tokyo) Emperor of Japan during whose reign (1867–1912) the Tokugawa shogunate was overthrown, Japan was transformed into a world power, and the imperial throne came to the forefront of the political scene after centuries of being overshadowed by shogunal rule. He believed in the need to modernize Japan along Western lines. Under the Meiji emperor the domains (han) and old class system were abolished, a new school system was introduced, and the Meiji Constitution was promulgated. Also during his reign Taiwan was annexed after the Sino-Japanese War (1894–95), Korea was annexed (1910), and Japan defeated Russia in the Russo-Japanese War (1904–05). See also Tokugawa period; Meiji period; Meiji Restoration.



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Taking Japanese-American relations from Commodore Perry's 1854 treaty through the death of the Meiji emperor in 1912 as his subject, he challenges the notion of race as a meaningful category of analysis, explores the psychological processes by which individuals and nations deal with cultural differences, and illuminates the impact of culture on diplomacy.
The Gokajo no goseimon (charter oath) cited below was declared by the Meiji emperor on March 14 of the same year.
Part 1 focuses on the imperial progresses made by the Meiji emperor from the beginning of his reign until the end of the 1880s.
 
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