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Jones Act
(redirected from Merchant Marine Act)

   Also found in: Legal, Financial, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
Jones Act 

a measure adopted by the United States Congress on Aug. 29, 1916; the author was Senator W. Jones. The act provided for the formation in the Philippines of an elected bicameral legislative assembly. The American governor-general retained executive power and the right to veto laws. According to the Jones Act the Philippines were promised independence after a “stable government” was established. In 1934 the Tydings-McDuffie Act was adopted, according to which the Philippines were given autonomy and promised independence after a ten-year “transitional period.”

PUBLICATION

“The Philippine Autonomy Act (Jones Law).” Encyclopedia of the Philippines, vol. 6. Manila, 1935. Pages 146-70.


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The Jones Act, specifically the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, was created to formalize the rights of seaman and provide workers with an opportunity to obtain damages if their employer is at fault.
Its creation followed the tragic loss of life in the 1934 fire on the Morro Castle passenger ship, which moved Congress to pass the Merchant Marine Act in 1936.
The first, liability for death, injury or illness to the crew may arise from the vessel owner's obligation to provide "maintenance and cure" (a per diem subsistence and medical care), a vessel owner's warranty of seaworthiness to the crew, or the vessel owner's liabilities under the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, known widely as the Jones Act.
 
 
 
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