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Meteorism

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
meteorism [′mēd·ē·ə‚riz·əm]
(medicine)
Presence of abdominal gas causing severe distention.

Meteorism 

tympanites, flatulence, distention of the abdomen as a result of excess accumulations of gas in the alimentary canal.

The stomach and intestine of the healthy human normally contain about 900 cu cm of gas; this is necessary to maintain intestinal tone and peristalsis. When food with large amounts of carbohydrates is eaten (beans, brown bread, vegetables), the gas content increases considerably. Meteorism is a common symptom of many diseases, including ordinary constipation, neurosis, chronic colitis, peritonitis, and intestinal obstruction. It can result from swallowing too much air (aerophagia) or from intestinal inflammation and is manifested by a feeling of abdominal heaviness and bursting, eructation, hiccups, and torminal pains that disappear after the gases pass. Diarrhea, which gives way to constipation, is sometimes noted. Meteorism is treated by limiting the intake of those foods that tend to increase gas formation, taking regular meals, using adsorptives and laxatives, and treating the primary disease.



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It is known that ingesting PSH can cause meteorism from bacterial fermentation in the colon which is associated with gastrointestinal complaints of bloating, flatulence and even painful cramps.
Lower quadrant: dorsum/sacral region pain (86), os coxae [hip] pain (66), knee complaints (75), restless legs (42), difficulties walking up the stairs (75), neurological symptoms [tingling, crampus syndrome] (77), inguen [groin] pain (47), meteorism [tympanites], irritable bowel syndrome (75), irritable bladder (66), high consumption of pain medicines (92), other complaints (1).
At least 3 of the following 7 symptoms, lasting continuously no less than 4 months, were considered as evidence for chronic dyspepsia: epigastric pain, burning sensation in the chest, nausea, infrequent vomiting, meteorism, gas, and burping.
 
 
 
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