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Middle Kingdom

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Middle Kingdom or Middle Country, Mandarin Zhongguo, Chinese name for China. It dates from c.1000 B.C., when it designated the Chou empire situated on the North China Plain. The Chou people, unaware of high civilizations in the West, believed their empire occupied the middle of the earth, surrounded by barbarians. Since 1949, when the Communists took power, the official name for China has been Zhonghua renmin gongheguo [middle glorious people's republican country] or, in English, the People's Republic of China. The term Middle Kingdom is also used for the XII dynasty of ancient Egypt (see The Old and Middle Kingdoms under Egypt Egypt , Arab. Misr, biblical Mizraim, officially Arab Republic of Egypt, republic (2005 est. pop. 77,506,000), 386,659 sq mi (1,001,449 sq km), NE Africa and SW Asia.
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To many outsiders, it stands for the insularity and barriers thrown up by the Middle Kingdom.
The earliest extract comes from the writings of Sinuhe, a minor official during Egypt's Middle Kingdom, around 1875 BC, who settled in the Bekaa Valley after fleeing disgrace in his homeland.
9781906137120 The non-royal regular feminine titles of the Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period; dossiers.
 
 
 
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