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galactic coordinate system
(redirected from Milky Way's plane)

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galactic coordinate system, astronomical coordinate system astronomical coordinate systems. A coordinate system is a method of indicating positions. Each coordinate is a quantity measured from some starting point along some line or curve, called a coordinate axis.
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 in which the principal axis is the galactic equator (the intersection of the plane of the Milky Way with the celestial sphere celestial sphere, imaginary sphere of infinite radius with the earth at its center. It is used for describing the positions and motions of stars and other objects.
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) and the reference points are the north galactic pole and the zero point on the galactic equator; the coordinates of a celestial body are its galactic longitude and galactic latitude. In the IAU galactic coordinate system, introduced in 1958 by the International Astronomical Union, the zero point on the galactic equator has the equatorial coordinates R.A. 17h39.3m and Dec. −28°55'; this lies in the direction of the center of our galaxy, the Milky Way.


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That's why astronomers are excited about the newfound string of stars orbiting above and below the Milky Way's plane.
This wave-like feature -- which traces the path of the solar system as it rises above and falls below the Milky Way's plane (dark horizontal band) over nearly a year -- markes the dusty debris from relatively recent asteroid collisions, shown here in greater detail than ever before.
 
 
 
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