Mixtec (mĭs`tĕk), Native American people of Oaxaca, Puebla, and part of Guerrero, SW Mexico, one of the most important groups in Mexico. Although the Mixtec codices constitute the largest collection of pre-Columbian manuscripts in existence, their origin is obscure. Before the arrival (700?) of the Toltec Toltec , ancient civilization of Mexico. The name in Nahuatl means "master builders." The Toltec formed a warrior aristocracy that gained ascendancy in the Valley of Mexico c.A.D. 900 after the fall of Teotihuacán.
..... Click the link for more information. on the central plateau, the Mixtec, possibly influenced by the Olmec Olmec , term denoting the culture of ancient Mexican natives inhabiting the tropical coastal plain of the contemporary states of Veracruz and Tabasco, between 1300 and 400 B.C.
..... Click the link for more information. , seem to have been the carriers of the advanced highland culture. Probably c.900 they began spreading southward, overrunning the valley of Oaxaca. By the 14th cent. they had overshadowed their rivals, the Zapotec Zapotec , indigenous people of Mexico, primarily in S Oaxaca and on the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Little is known of the origin of the Zapotec. Unlike most native peoples of Middle America, they had no traditions or legends of migration, but believed themselves to have
..... Click the link for more information. . The Mixtec produced some of the finest stone and metal work of ancient Mexico and also left elaborately carved wood and bone objects and painted polychrome pottery. Their influence on other cultures was strong and is especially noticeable in Mitla Mitla [Nahuatl,=abode of the dead], religious center of the Zapotec, near Oaxaca, SW Mexico. Probably built in the 13th cent., the buildings, unlike the pyramidal structures of most Middle American architecture, are low, horizontal masses enclosing the plazas.
..... Click the link for more information. and Monte Albán Monte Albán , ancient city, c.7 mi (11.3 km) from Oaxaca, SW Mexico, capital of the Zapotec. Monte Albán was built on an artificially leveled, rocky promontory above the Valley of Oaxaca.
..... Click the link for more information. , Zapotec cities taken by the Mixtec during the long and bitter warfare among the tribes of the area. This struggle halted momentarily at the end of the 15th cent. in an alliance to defeat the Aztec Aztec , Indian people dominating central Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest. Their language belonged to the Nahuatlan subfamily of Uto-Aztecan languages. They arrived in the Valley of Mexico from the north toward the end of the 12th cent.
..... Click the link for more information. , but the Zapotec soon teamed up with the Aztec and eventually made an alliance with the Spanish conquerors. The Mixtec carried on a bloody resistance until they were subjugated by the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado Alvarado, Pedro de , 1486–1541, Spanish conquistador. He went to Hispaniola (1510), sailed in the expedition (1518) of Juan de Grijalva, and was the chief lieutenant of Hernán Cortés in the conquest of Mexico.
..... Click the link for more information. . There are perhaps 500,000 Mixtec-speaking people in Mexico today.

Bibliography

See A. K. Romney, The Mixtecans of Juxtlahuaca, Mexico (1966); R. Wauchope, ed., Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. VII: Ethnology (ed. by E. Z. Vogt, 1969).

Mixtec

Indian population in southern Mexico. They attained a high degree of civilization in Aztec and pre-Aztec times, leaving behind written records. Today they practice shifting cultivation and also hunt, fish, herd, and gather wild foods. Their crafts include ceramics and weaving. Nominally Roman Catholic and active in church brotherhoods (cofradías), they blend pre-Christian beliefs and practices with Catholic rituals.

Mixtec

an Indian people in Mexico, living predominantly in the states of Oaxaca, Guerrero, and Puebla and numbering approximately 200,000 (1970, estimate). The Mixtec language belongs to the Otomanguean language group. Catholicism is the official religion, but traditional beliefs have also been preserved. Prior to the arrival of the Spanish conquerors in the early 16th century, the Mixtec had attained a high level of culture. They were famous for working precious metals. Today their chief occupation is farming, and crafts, notably pottery and weaving, are also well developed.

REFERENCE

Khoroshaeva, I. F. “Sovremennoe indeiskoe naselenie Meksiki.” In Amerikanskii etnograficheskii sbornik, issue 1. Moscow, 1960. (Tr. In-ta etnografii AN SSSR, vol. 58.)

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No references found			With your help, we can achieve important reforms in our laws, in our institutions, in our constitution, so that you can construct your own future," he told thousands of Mixteca Indians. CHIAPAS REVOLT MADE MEXICO NOTICE MAYAS by Daily News (Los Angeles, CA)			mixer-first detector mixer-settler mixer-settler extractor mixing mixing box mixing chamber mixing cycle mixing length mixing plant mixing ratio mixing speed mixing time mixing transformation mixing valve mixing varnish mixing water mixite Mixodectidae mixogram mixolimnion mixoploidy mixotrophic Mixotrophic Organisms Mixtec Mixtec architecture Mixteca Indians mixtite Mixtón War mixture mixture ratio Miya-jima Miyagi Miyake, Issey Miyako Miyakonojo Miyamoto Kenji Miyamoto Yuriko Miyazaki Miyazaki, Hayao Miyazawa, Kiichi Miyazu Mizar Mizdakhkan mizer Mizoch Mizoguchi Mizoguchi Kenji Mizoram Mizpah Mizpar Mizraim			Mixoparthenos Mixoparthenos Mixophilia Mixophilia Mixophilia Mixoploidy Mixoploidy Mixoploidy Mixoscopia Mixoscopia Mixoscopia Mixotroph Mixotrophic Mixotrophic Organisms mixt Mixt contract Mixtape Messiah 2 Mixtard Mixtard Mixtard Mixte Mixtec Mixtec Mixtec architecture Mixtec civilization Mixtec civilization Mixtec people Mixtec people Mixteca Mixteca Mixteca Indians Mixtecan Mixtecan Mixtechs Mixtechs Mixteco Mixteco Mixtecs Mixtecs Mixter forceps mixter-maxter Mixtilineal Mixtilineal angle Mixtion Mixtion mixtite Mixtly Mixto Listo Mixtón Rebellion Mixtón War mixture mixture mixture mixture Mixture Magnesium Trisilicate Mixture of gaussians Mixture of Volatile Fatty Acids mixture ratio Mixture Reduction Algorithm mixture stop mixture stop

Mixtec (redirected from Mixteca Indians)

Bibliography

Mixtec

REFERENCE

Mixtec
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