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module |
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module. 1 Term derived from the Latin modulus, a unit of measure in classical architecture equal to half the diameter of a column at its base. This unit was used in proportioning the classical orders of architecture orders of architecture. In classical tyles of architecture the various columnar types fall, in general, into the five so-called classical orders, which are named Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan, and Composite. 2 The modern module is an interchangeable building unit used in construction; these units are mass-produced and therefore easily replaced and economical. moduleIn architecture, a unit adopted to regulate the dimensions, proportions, or construction of the parts of a building. Modules based on the diameter of a column were used in Classical architecture. In Japanese architecture, room sizes were determined by combinations of standard rice mats called tatami. Both Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier used modular proportioning systems. Standardized modular design reduces waste, lowers costs, and offers ease of erection, flexible arrangement, and variety of use; however, most architects and producers of building materials continue to use modules based on their own special needs and interests. moduleA self-contained hardware or software component that interacts with a larger system. A software module (program module) comes in the form of a file and typically handles a specific task within a larger software system. Hardware modules are units that often plug into a main system. See memory module, ROM card, MCM and modular programming. module 1. a self-contained unit or item, such as an assembly of electronic components and associated wiring or a segment of computer software, which itself performs a defined task and can be linked with other such units to form a larger system 2. a standard unit of measure, esp one used to coordinate the dimensions of buildings and components; in classical architecture, half the diameter of a column at the base of the shaft 3. Education a short course of study, esp of a vocational or technical subject, that together with other such completed courses can count towards a particular qualification module [′mäj·ül] (aerospace engineering) A self-contained unit which serves as a building block for the overall structure in space technology; usually designated by its primary function, such as command module or lunar landing module. (computer science) A distinct and identifiable unit of computer program for such purposes as compiling, loading, and linkage editing. One memory bank and associated electronics in a computer. (electronics) A packaged assembly of wired components, built in a standardized size and having standardized plug-in or solderable terminations. (engineering) A unit of size used as a basic component for standardizing the design and construction of buildings, building parts, and furniture. (mathematics) A vector space in which the scalars are a ring rather than a field.
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