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month
(redirected from Months)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Idioms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.10 sec.
month, in chronology, the conventional period of a lunation, i.e., passage of the moon through all its phases. It is usually computed at approximately 29 or 30 days. For the computation of the month and its harmony with the solar calendar and for the months in others than the Gregorian calendar, see calendar calendar [Lat., from Kalends], system of reckoning time for the practical purpose of recording past events and calculating dates for future plans. The calendar is based on noting ordinary and easily observable natural events, the cycle of the sun through the seasons
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. For the difference between the sidereal month and the synodic month, see moon moon, natural satellite of a planet (see satellite, natural ) or dwarf planet, in particular, the single natural satellite of the earth .

The Earth-Moon System



The moon is the earth's nearest neighbor in space.
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. Certain stones have in ancient and modern times been connected with the months; these lucky stones, or birthstones, are often given as follows: January [from the god Janus Janus (jā`nəs), in Roman religion, god of beginnings. He was one of the principal Roman gods, the custodian of the universe.
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]: garnet; February [Lat.,=expiatory, because of ancient rites]: amethyst; March [from the god Mars Mars, in Roman religion and mythology, god of war. In early Roman times he was a god of agriculture, but in later religion (when he was identified with the Greek Ares ) he was primarily associated with war.
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]: bloodstone or aquamarine; April: diamond; May: agate or emerald; June [from the gens Junius]: pearl or moonstone; July [from Julius Caesar Caesar, Julius (Caius Julius Caesar), 100? B.C.–44 B.C., Roman statesman and general.

Rise to Power



Although he was born into the Julian gens, one of the oldest patrician families in Rome, Caesar was always a member of the democratic or popular
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]: ruby or onyx; August [from Augustus Augustus (ôgŭs`təs, əgŭs`–), 63 B.C.–A.D.
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]: carnelian or peridot; September [Lat.,= seven; formerly the 7th month]: chrysolite or sapphire; October [eight]: beryl, tourmaline or opal; November [nine]: topaz; December [ten]: turquoise or zircon.
month
1. one of the twelve divisions (calendar months) of the calendar year
2. the period of time (tropical month) taken by the moon to return to the same longitude after one complete revolution around the earth; 27.321 58 days (approximately 27 days, 7 hours, 43 minutes, 4.5 seconds)
3. the period of time (sidereal month) taken by the moon to make one complete revolution around the earth, measured between two successive conjunctions with a distant star; 27.321 66 days (approximately 27 days, 7 hours, 43 minutes, 11 seconds)
4. the period of time (lunar or synodic month) taken by the moon to make one complete revolution around the earth, measured between two successive new moons; 29.530 59 days (approximately 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes, 3 seconds)

month [mənth]
(astronomy)
The period of the revolution of the moon around the earth (sidereal month).
The period of the phases of the moon (synodic month).
The month of the calendar (calendar month).


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