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Muawiyah I
(redirected from Mu'awiyah)

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Muawiyah I 

Date of birth unknown; died 680. Founder and first caliph of the Umayyad dynasty. Muawiyah came from the aristocracy of the Quraysh tribe. In 639 he became vice-gerent of Syria. In 657 he took arms against Caliph Ali; after Ali was slain by the Kharijites in 661, Muawiyah was proclaimed caliph. Muawiyah established the dynastic principle of absolute rule by the caliph. During his rule, Damascus became the capital of the Umayyad caliphate.

REFERENCE

Beliaev, E. A. Araby, islam i arabskii khalifat v rannee srednevekov’e. Moscow, 1965. (See index of names.)


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Byline: Mohamed al-Ashab Mauritanian Generals Mohammad Ould Abdul-Aziz and Ali Ould Mohammad Vall have in common the fact that they toppled the regime of President Mu'awiyah Ould Ahmad Al-Tayeh four years ago through a concerted effort that included all sectors of the army.
Ali's dilemma is reflective of that facing many a Muslim committed to the Qur'an: When Mu'awiyah invited me to the Qur'an for a decision, I could not turn my face away from the Book of Allah.
 
 
 
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