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butane
(redirected from N-butane)

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
butane (by`tān), C4H10, gaseous alkane alkane (ăl`kān), any of a group of aliphatic hydrocarbons whose molecules contain only single bonds (see chemical bond ).
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, a hydrocarbon that is obtained from natural gas or by refining petroleum. It can be liquefied at room temperature by compression. There are two structural isomers isomer (ī`səmər), in chemistry, one of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different structures
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 of butane. In normal butane, or n-butane, the four carbon atoms are joined in a continuous, unbranched chain; in isobutane, or 2-methylpropane, three of the carbon atoms are joined to the fourth by single bonds, resulting in a branched structure. The two isomers differ in certain of their chemical and physical properties, e.g., liquid n-butane has a higher boiling point (−0.6°C;) at atmospheric pressure than that of liquid isobutane (−10.2°C;).
butane
a colourless flammable gaseous alkane that exists in two isomeric forms, both of which occur in natural gas. The stable isomer, n-butane, is used mainly in the manufacture of rubber and fuels (such as Calor Gas). Formula: C4H10

butane [′byü‚tān]
(organic chemistry)
C4H10An alkane of which there are two isomers,nand isobutane; occurs in natural gas and is produced by cracking petroleum.


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? Mentioned in ? References in periodicals archive
 
Wagner, A Reference Equation of State for the Thermodynamic Properties of Fluid Phase n-butane and isobutane, J.
 
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