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Heptane
(redirected from N-heptane)

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heptane [′hep‚tān]
(organic chemistry)
CH3(CH2)5CH3A hydrocarbon; water-insoluble, flammable, colorless liquid boiling at 98°C; soluble in alcohol, chloroform, and ether; used as an anesthetic, solvent, and chemical intermediate, and in standard octane-rating tests.

Heptane 

(n-heptane), the hydrocarbon C7H16, a colorless volatile liquid with a slight odor. Boiling point, 98.4° C; density, 0.6838 g/cm3 at 20° C; refractive index (nD20), 1.3876; heat of combustion, 1167.11 kilocalories per mole (25° C); explosion limits in air, 1.10-6.00 volume · percent; flash point, −17° C. Insoluble in water; soluble in ether and other organic solvents.

The dehydrocyclization of heptane to toluene is of great interest, playing an important part in catalytic reforming and the aromatization of petroleum products. Pure heptane can be prepared by the usual methods for synthesis of saturated hydrocarbons; it can also be isolated by fractionation of petroleum or synthetic gasoline. Heptane is used as a primary reference standard in determining the knock rating of carburetor fuels (the octane number of heptane is assumed to be zero). Among the structural isomers of heptane, 2,2,3-trimethylbutane (triptane) is of practical importance, being added to motor fuels.



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The PP dissolution in n-pentane and n-heptane was interpreted in terms of chain disentanglement and solvent diffusion.
3 gram sample from each of the cured tensile pieces was placed in n-heptane for 48 hours to swell.
Analysis of Surface and Interfacial Tension The values of the surface tensions of the aqueous polymer solutions and the interfacial tension of these same solutions with n-heptane were obtained with a Kruss K10T digital tensiometer (du Nouy ring method), at 25 [degrees]C, employing the same polymer solutions prepared for the contact angle tests.
 
 
 
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