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Nazism |
Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.04 sec. |
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Nazism: see National Socialism National Socialism or Nazism, doctrines and policies of the National Socialist German Workers' party, which ruled Germany under Adolf Hitler from 1933 to 1945. ..... Click the link for more information. . National Socialismor NazismTotalitarian movement led by Adolf Hitler as head of Germany's Nazi Party (1920–45). Its roots lay in the tradition of Prussian militarism and discipline and German Romanticism, which celebrated a mythic past and proclaimed the rights of the exceptional individual over all rules and laws. Its ideology was shaped by Hitler's beliefs in German racial superiority and the dangers of communism. It rejected liberalism, democracy, the rule of law, and human rights, stressing instead the subordination of the individual to the state and the necessity of strict obedience to leaders. It emphasized the inequality of individuals and “races” and the right of the strong to rule the weak. Politically, National Socialism favoured rearmament, reunification of the German areas of Europe, expansion into non-German areas, and the purging of “undesirables,” especially Jews. See also fascism. |
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eds) Nationalsozialismus in der Region (Munchen, 1996); Celia Applegate, A Nation of Provincials. Volk, Der Bayerische Episkopat und der Nationalsozialismus 1930-1934 (Mainz 1966), pp. Herrschaftsmechanismen im Nationalsozialismus (Opladen 1982; the condensed version of my MA-thesis Die Rolle der NSG "KdF" im Rahmen der nationalsozialistischen Urlaubspolitik (Berlin 1979); both provide for much more details than given here, as well as S. |
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