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neo-scholasticism
(redirected from Neo-Scholastic)

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neo-scholasticism, philosophical viewpoint, prominent in the 19th and 20th cent., that sought to apply the doctrines of scholasticism scholasticism , philosophy and theology of Western Christendom in the Middle Ages. Virtually all medieval philosophers of any significance were theologians, and their philosophy is generally embodied in their theological writings.
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 to contemporary political, economic, and social problems. It is often called neo-Thomism for its close links to St. Thomas Aquinas Thomas Aquinas, Saint [Lat.,=from Aquino], 1225–74, Italian philosopher and theologian, Doctor of the Church, known as the Angelic Doctor, b. Rocca Secca (near Naples).
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, but it is more properly called neo-scholasticism, as the movement encompassed the principles of other scholastics, such as Duns Scotus Duns Scotus, John [Lat. Scotus=Irishman or Scot], c.1266–1308, scholastic philosopher and theologian, called the Subtle Doctor. A native of Scotland, he became a Franciscan and taught at Oxford, Paris, and Cologne.
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. Jacques Maritain Maritain, Jacques , 1882–1973, French Neo-Thomist philosopher. He was educated at the Sorbonne and the Univ. of Heidelberg and was much influenced by the philosophy of Henri Bergson.
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 and Étienne Gilson Gilson, Étienne , 1884–1978, French philosopher and historian, b. Paris. He taught the history of medieval philosophy at the Sorbonne (1921–32) and then took the chair of medieval philosophy at the Collège de France.
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 were eminent neo-scholastics.


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9781847064516 Heidegger and philosophical atheology; a neo-scholastic critique.
The crucial difference between the transfer theory of power and modern liberalism is that the neo-Scholastic theory insists that all legitimate authority comes originally from God and that man is created with a social nature by God for "a natural community of life" based on language, economic dependence, and friendship.
The journal ceased publication in the summer of 1908, and ecclesiastical Latin and a neo-Scholastic curriculum returned to the halls of St.
 
 
 
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