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neuropeptide |
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neuropeptide [‚nu̇r·ō′pep‚tīd] (neuroscience) A polypeptide released by axons at the synapse; it may act as a neurotransmitter and have a direct effect on synapse function or as a neuromodulator, having a long-term effect on postsynaptic neurons. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Examples from studies in vitro and in vivo include increased production of neurotransmitters, increased number of nerves that produce specific neuropeptides, and increased neurotransmitter release from nerve terminals mediated by increased expression and function of the vanilloid receptor TRPV1 (the capsaicin receptor). Neurokinin 1-receptors and sensory neuropeptides in tendon insertions at the medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus: studies on tennis elbow and medial epicondylalgia. Distribution of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, and receptors in the vestibular nuclei complex of the rat: An immunocytochemical, in situ hybridization and quantitative receptor autoradiographic study. |
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